Understanding L/S Tokens: The Building Blocks of Synthetic Assets
How paired Long and Short tokens create synthetic exposure
A comprehensive guide to how Continuum's L/S token mechanism works, why they're paired, and how to use them effectively.
Step-by-Step Guide
The Pairing Concept
When you mint at Continuum, you receive BOTH a Long token and a Short token. Together, they always equal your deposited stablecoins. If you deposit 100 USDC, L + S = 100 USDC at any point.
Think of it like matter and antimatter - they're created together and can be destroyed together.
How Values Change
As the underlying asset price changes, value flows between L and S. If gold rises 10%, the Long token gains value that the Short token loses. Total value stays constant.
This is a zero-sum system - every dollar gained by L is lost by S.
Getting Directional Exposure
To go long: sell your S token on a DEX. To go short: sell your L token. The remaining token gives you directional exposure.
You can also buy L or S directly on DEXs without minting.
Redemption Mechanics
To redeem, you need equal amounts of L and S tokens. Burn them at Continuum to receive stablecoins at oracle price. This is how the peg is maintained.
If you only have L tokens, you need to buy S tokens to redeem (or vice versa).
Composability Advantage
L/S tokens are standard SPL tokens. Use them as collateral, trade on any DEX, integrate into DeFi strategies. They're primitives for building complex positions.
This is what makes Continuum different - tokens work everywhere, not just on one platform.
Risks to Consider
- Understanding the mechanics is essential before trading
- Holding only L or S means directional risk
- DEX prices can deviate from oracle prices
- Smart contract risk inherent in all DeFi
Practice With These Assets
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